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LMIA, explained: what your employer actually has to do

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A Labour Market Impact Assessment is the government asking your prospective employer a blunt question: why can no Canadian do this job? Everything else about the process follows from that.

What the employer commits to

  • Advertising the role for a set period on specified platforms
  • Documenting why Canadian applicants were not suitable
  • Paying the prevailing wage for that occupation and region
  • A government processing fee, which the employer cannot pass to you
  • Being open to an inspection later

The routes that skip the LMIA

Plenty of work permits do not need one at all, and these are usually the better target for a first move.

RouteWho it fits
Post-graduation work permitGraduates of Canadian institutions
Intra-company transferEmployees of a company with a Canadian branch
Spousal open work permitPartners of students and skilled workers
Youth mobility agreementsYoung applicants from partner countries, including Germany
Provincial employer streamsEmployers pre-approved by a province

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LMIA, explained: what your employer actually has to do